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New York is in the southeast of the United
States of American on the mouth from the Hudson River into the Atlantik.
It is one of the most exciting cities and it´s also the biggest
city in the USA. There are five districts or boroughs Manhatten,
Brooklyn, the Bronx, Oueens, and Richmond. Only one of them ,the Bronx,
is not on an island. New York has a population of more than eight million
and in an area of about 776km2. The people,which live there, came from
many nationality. The center of New York is the twenty-one kilometres long
and average three kilometres breadth island Manhatten. Most of the interesting
shops are here, such as the famous ones on Fifth Avenue. In the nineteenth
century ,the richest families built their wonderful houses there.It´s
also the center of the banks around the famous Wall Street. The Wall Street
is the finacial heart of the USA.
The lower tip of Manhattan, where the Hudson and East river meet, is
historical melting pot. The old colonial churches and early American monuments,
show the time when New York City was America's capital. Today all these
buildings stand in the shadows of modern skyscrapers of polished steel
and glass.
The weather in New York is very different. In the summer it is
hot and dry and in the winter it can be very cold and rainy.
Traffic can be very terribly in New York. There can be awful traffic
jams, and it´s usually quickest to go by subway. The subway is quite
cheap and it goes to almost every part of New York.
The first Europeans came to New York from Holland in 1605 and
called it first of all New Amsterdam. 1629 Peter Minnewit bought the whole
island Manhatten from the American Indians for a few glass necklaces. About
twenty year later the englishman conquer the island and called it New York.
Statue of Liberty:
The Statue of Liberty is about 100 meters high. It is a
woman holding up a torch.Since 1886 stand the Statue of Liberty proudly
in New York’s harbour. It's next to the flag of American the
most famous symbol for freedom. In 1776 , France helped the American colonies
to become independent from England. So they gave the people of the United
States the Statue of Liberty as a present for their 100th birthday. Visitors
can go inside the Statue. In the years after the Statue was put up, many
immigrants came to the United States through New York. As they entered
New York´s harbour, they saw the Statue of Liberty holding
up her torch. For the immigrants, this was a important symbol. They knew
that the statue was welcoming them to a land of freedom.
Central Park:
Central park is a beautiful green park in the middle of Manhattan .
Stretching 51 blocks between 59th and 110th street, this green rectangle
has served the city well since 1859.One of the great pleasures New Yorkers
and tourists enjoy is getting away from it all in Central Park. They use
it in the summer and in the winter. They go ice-skating, roller skating,
inline skating. They also play ball, have picnics and go boating. Families
come often to enjoy sun and the fresh air . Musicians make music and office
workers bring their lunches here in fine weather.
The Empire State Building :
The Empire State Building held the record as the world's tallest skyscraper
for 40 years. It's one of the highest buildings in New York and the world';s
highest TV-Tower,443 meter above the ground. The emblem of this city was
built in only two years between 1930 to 31 and the building became quickly
a tourist magnet, because every year over 2,500 000 visitors go to
the top of the Empire State Building to enjoy the great view of New York.
The World Trade Center:
The World Trade Center is about 412 meters high and it's one of the
highest building in the world. In the underground of it is a massive shopping
concourse. About 60 000 people work in both towers. Both towers have something
to offer up on the top. In one with the antenna is home to the elegant
restaurant with the thousand of windows and the other tower contains the
indoor and outdoor observation decks.
The Rockefeller Center:
The Rockefeller Center is about 260 meters high and it consists of
19
business buildings in the middle of Manhattan. It is one of the world's
largest business house. The Building is named after the millionaire, John
D. Rockefeller, who leased the place where the building stand today in
1928. He wanted to revitalize the area with huge office buildings and a
new Opera House. The first part of the Center was built in 1940 to 1941.Every
day more than 150 000 visitors came to the famous Rockerfeller Center.
immigrant - Einwanderer
rectangle - Rechteck
observation - Beobachtung, Überwachung
revitalize - neu beleben
leased - bachten
concourse - Bahnhofshalle, Halle
traffic jam - Verkehrsstau
massive - gewaltig, massiv
mouth - Mündung
freedom - Freiheit
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